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.o-share__text{position:absolute;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);margin:-1px;border:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;white-space:nowrap}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share__icon--twitter:before{background-color:#000;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftsocial-v2:twitter?format=svg&source=o-share&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}}
.o-share__icon--twitter:focus,.o-share__icon--twitter:hover{border-color:#1da1f2;background-color:#1da1f2}
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.o-share__icon--facebook:before{content:"";display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftsocial-v2:facebook?format=svg&source=o-share)}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share__icon--facebook:before{background-color:#000;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftsocial-v2:facebook?format=svg&source=o-share&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}}
.o-share__icon--facebook:focus,.o-share__icon--facebook:hover{border-color:#3b579d;background-color:#3b579d}
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.o-share__icon--googleplus:before{content:"";display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftsocial-v2:googleplus?format=svg&source=o-share)}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share__icon--googleplus:before{background-color:#000;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftsocial-v2:googleplus?format=svg&source=o-share&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}}
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.o-share__icon--linkedin:before{content:"";display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftsocial-v2:linkedin?format=svg&source=o-share)}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share__icon--linkedin:before{background-color:#000;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftsocial-v2:linkedin?format=svg&source=o-share&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}}
.o-share__icon--linkedin:focus,.o-share__icon--linkedin:hover{border-color:#0077b5;background-color:#0077b5}
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.o-share__icon--link:before{content:"";display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:link?format=svg&source=o-share)}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share__icon--link:before{background-color:#000;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:link?format=svg&source=o-share&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}}
.o-share__icon--link:focus,.o-share__icon--link:hover{border-color:#0a5e66;background-color:#0a5e66}
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.o-share__icon--share:before{content:"";display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:share?format=svg&source=o-share)}
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.o-share__icon--share:focus,.o-share__icon--share:hover{border-color:#0a5e66;background-color:#0a5e66}
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.o-share__icon--mail:before{content:"";display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:mail?format=svg&source=o-share)}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share__icon--mail:before{background-color:#000;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:mail?format=svg&source=o-share&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}}
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.o-share__icon--pinterest:before{content:"";display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftsocial-v2:pinterest?format=svg&source=o-share)}
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.o-share__icon--pinterest:focus,.o-share__icon--pinterest:hover{border-color:#bd081c;background-color:#bd081c}
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.o-share__icon{display:block;position:relative;top:-1px;left:-1px;width:40px;height:40px;border:0;cursor:pointer;padding:0;background-color:transparent}
.o-share__icon:after{position:absolute;display:block;content:"";width:45px;height:45px;top:-2px;left:-2px}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-share__icon:after{width:50px;height:50px;top:-5px;left:-5px}}
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.o-share__icon--whatsapp:focus,.o-share__icon--whatsapp:hover{border-color:#25d366;background-color:#25d366}
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.o-share--inverse .o-share__action:not(:hover){border:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}
.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--twitter{border-color:#1da1f2}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--twitter:before{background-color:#000}}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--facebook:before{background-color:#000}}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--googleplus:before{background-color:#000}}
.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--linkedin{border-color:#0077b5}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--linkedin:before{background-color:#000}}
.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--link{border-color:#0a5e66}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--link:before{background-color:#000}}
.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--share{border-color:#0a5e66}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--share:before{background-color:#000}}
.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--mail{border-color:#0a5e66}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--mail:before{background-color:#000}}
.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--pinterest{border-color:#bd081c}
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.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--whatsapp{border-color:#25d366}
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@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-share--inverse .o-share__icon--whatsapp:before{background-color:#000}}
.o-share--vertical .o-share__action{float:none;margin-bottom:5px}
.o-comments__staging-message-container{margin-bottom:8px;padding:0}
.o-comments__staging-message-content{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;background-color:#cc1452}
.o-comments__staging-message{color:#fff;font-weight:700;padding-left:16px}
.o-overlay.o-comments__displayname-prompt{background:#fff1e5;padding:10px;width:100%;max-width:400px}
.o-overlay.o-comments__displayname-prompt .o-overlay__title{margin:5px 10px 10px;line-height:25px;font-family:MetricWeb;font-size:20px;font-weight:700}
.o-overlay.o-comments__displayname-prompt .o-comments__displayname-form{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}
.o-overlay.o-comments__displayname-prompt .o-comments__displayname-container{margin-top:8px;display:flex}
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.o-footer{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:16px;margin-top:40px;line-height:20px}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-footer{font-size:13.92px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-footer a{border-bottom:0;text-decoration:none}
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@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-footer__container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}
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@media \0screen{.o-footer__container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;width:980px}}
.o-footer__row{margin-top:20px}
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.o-footer__legal-links li:before{content:"\2022";padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px}
.o-footer__legal-links li:first-child:before{content:"";padding:0}
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.o-footer__copyright{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}
.o-footer__copyright a{text-decoration:underline}
.o-footer__brand{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px}
.o-footer__brand-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-nikkei-tagline?format=svg&source=o-footer);height:20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:100%}
@media print{.o-footer{display:none}}
.o-footer__matrix,.o-footer__matrix-content{clear:both;flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex;margin-left:-10px;zoom:1}
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@media \0screen{.o-footer__matrix-group--1{display:block;width:16.66667%}}
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@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-footer__matrix-group--4{display:block;flex-basis:66.66667%;min-width:66.66667%;max-width:66.66667%}}
@media \0screen{.o-footer__matrix-group--4{display:block;width:66.66667%}}
.o-footer__matrix-group--4 .o-footer__matrix-column{display:block;flex-basis:50%;min-width:50%;max-width:50%;width:50%}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-footer__matrix-group--4 .o-footer__matrix-column{display:block;flex-basis:25%;min-width:25%;max-width:25%}}
@media \0screen{.o-footer__matrix-group--4 .o-footer__matrix-column{display:block;width:25%}}
.o-footer__matrix-group--6{display:block;flex-basis:100%;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%}
.o-footer__matrix-group--6 .o-footer__matrix-column{display:block;flex-basis:50%;min-width:50%;max-width:50%;width:50%}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-footer__matrix-group--6 .o-footer__matrix-column{display:block;flex-basis:25%;min-width:25%;max-width:25%}}
@media \0screen{.o-footer__matrix-group--6 .o-footer__matrix-column{display:block;width:25%}}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-footer__matrix-group--6 .o-footer__matrix-column{display:block;flex-basis:16.66667%;min-width:16.66667%;max-width:16.66667%}}
@media \0screen{.o-footer__matrix-group--6 .o-footer__matrix-column{display:block;width:16.66667%}}
.o-footer__matrix-link,.o-footer__matrix-title{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.o-footer__matrix-title{margin:0;line-height:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:600}
.o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]{position:relative;border-top:1px solid;line-height:40px;cursor:pointer}
.o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]:after{content:" ";position:absolute;right:0;top:10px}
.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF);width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E);width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded=true]:after{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}
.o-footer__matrix-content[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}
.o-footer__matrix-column{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px}
.o-footer__matrix-link{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;display:block}
.o-footer__matrix-link:first-child{margin-top:-8px}
.o-footer--theme-dark{background-color:#262a33;color:#fff;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}
.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__external-link,.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]{border-color:#51555c}
.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__matrix-title a{color:#fff}
.o-footer--theme-dark a{color:#a8aaad}
.o-footer--theme-dark a:focus,.o-footer--theme-dark a:hover{color:#fff}
.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__external-link a:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF);width:20px;height:20px}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__external-link a:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__external-link a:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__copyright{color:#a8aaad}
.o-footer--theme-dark .o-footer__brand{color:#fff;background-color:#000}
.o-footer--theme-light{background-color:#f2e5da;color:#33302e}
.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__title{color:#000}
.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__matrix-title,.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__matrix-title[aria-expanded]{border-color:#ccc1b7}
.o-footer--theme-light a{color:#66605c}
.o-footer--theme-light a:focus,.o-footer--theme-light a:hover{color:#000}
.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__copyright{color:#66605c}
.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__brand{color:#33302e;background-color:#ccc1b7}
.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__external-link a{color:#33302e}
.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__external-link a:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000);width:20px;height:20px}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__external-link a:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-footer--theme-light .o-footer__external-link a:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header{color:#33302e;background-color:#fff1e5}
.o-header__row{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-header__container{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;min-width:240px;position:relative;max-width:1220px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;zoom:1}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-grid-snappy .o-header__container,.o-header__container--snappy{max-width:740px}}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-grid-snappy .o-header__container,.o-header__container--snappy{max-width:980px}}
@media (min-width:76.25em){.o-grid-snappy .o-header__container,.o-header__container--snappy{max-width:1220px}}
@media \0screen{.o-header__container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;width:980px}}
.o-header__container:after,.o-header__container:before{content:"";display:table;display:flex}
.o-header__container:after{clear:both}
.o-header__visually-hidden{position:absolute;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);margin:-1px;border:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;white-space:nowrap}
.o-header__top-wrapper{display:table;width:100%}
.o-header__top-column{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}
.o-header__top-column--left,.o-header__top-column--right{width:12.5%;white-space:nowrap}
.o-header__top-column--left{text-align:left}
.o-header__top-column--right{text-align:right}
.o-header__top-column--center{text-align:center}
.o-header__top-takeover{display:none}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header__top-takeover{display:block}.o-header__top-takeover~*{display:none!important}}
.o-header__top-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border:0;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;text-align:center;height:40px;margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px}
.o-header__top-link:hover{color:#33302e}
.o-header__top-link--highlight,.o-header__top-link[aria-current],.o-header__top-link[aria-selected=true]{color:#0a5e66}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header__top-link{margin-left:20px;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px}}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__top-link{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px}}
.o-header__top-link:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;content:" ";width:40px;height:40px}
.o-header__top-link:first-child{margin-left:-10px}
.o-header__top-link--menu:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:hamburger?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E)}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__top-link--menu:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:hamburger?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__top-link--menu:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:hamburger?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__top-link--search:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E)}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__top-link--search:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__top-link--search:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
@media (max-width:61.24em){.o-header__top-link--menu+.o-header__top-link--search{display:none}}
.o-header__top-link--myft:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-myft?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E);width:35px;margin-top:0}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__top-link--myft:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-myft?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__top-link--myft:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-myft?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__top-link--myft:before{width:44px}}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header__top-link--myft:before{width:52px}}
.o-header__top-link-label{position:absolute;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);margin:-1px;border:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;width:1px;height:1px;white-space:nowrap}
.o-header__top-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E);width:200px;height:16px;display:block;border:0;margin:16px auto;background-size:100% 100%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__top-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__top-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-header__top-logo{width:250px;height:20px}}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__top-logo{width:300px;height:24px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px}}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header__top-logo{width:500px;height:40px;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px}}
.o-header__subnav{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;background-color:#fff9f5;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-header__subnav{font-size:13.92px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-header__subnav-wrap-outside{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}
[data-o-header--js] .o-header__subnav-wrap-outside{overflow:hidden;height:44px}
@media (min-width:46.25em){[data-o-header--js] .o-header__subnav-wrap-outside{height:36px}}
.o-header__subnav-wrap-inside{overflow:auto}
[data-o-header--js] .o-header__subnav-wrap-inside{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scroll-behavior:smooth;padding-bottom:30px}
.o-header__subnav-content{white-space:nowrap;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px}
.o-header__subnav-list{display:inline-block;padding:0;margin:0}
.o-header__subnav-list+.o-header__subnav-list .o-header__subnav-item:first-child{position:relative;margin-left:13px;padding-left:14px}
.o-header__subnav-list+.o-header__subnav-list .o-header__subnav-item:first-child:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:15%;left:0;height:70%;border-left:1px solid #ccc1b7;top:50%;margin-top:-15.4px;height:30.8px}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__subnav-list+.o-header__subnav-list .o-header__subnav-item:first-child:before{margin-top:-12.6px;height:25.2px}}
.o-header__subnav-item{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding-left:8px}
.o-header__subnav-list--children .o-header__subnav-item{padding-left:16px}
.o-header__subnav-item:first-child{padding-left:0}
.o-header__subnav-list--breadcrumb .o-header__subnav-item:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%230A5E66%2C%230A5E66);width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;content:"";position:relative;top:.125em;margin-right:6px}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__subnav-list--breadcrumb .o-header__subnav-item:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__subnav-list--breadcrumb .o-header__subnav-item:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__subnav-list--breadcrumb .o-header__subnav-item:first-child:before{content:none}
.o-header__subnav-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border:0;position:relative;display:block;white-space:nowrap;color:#33302e;display:inline-block;padding:12px 0}
.o-header__subnav-link:hover{color:#33302e}
.o-header__subnav-link--highlight,.o-header__subnav-link[aria-current],.o-header__subnav-link[aria-selected=true]{color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__subnav-link:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px}
.o-header__subnav-link:hover:after{background-color:#33302e}
.o-header__subnav-link--highlight:after,.o-header__subnav-link[aria-current]:after,.o-header__subnav-link[aria-selected=true]:after{background-color:#0a5e66}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__subnav-link{padding:8px 0}}
.o-header__subnav-list--breadcrumb .o-header__subnav-link{color:#0a5e66;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}
.o-header__subnav-link--right{float:right;display:none}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__subnav-link--right{display:block}}
.o-header__subnav-button{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-left?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E);display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;background-color:#e6d9ce;position:absolute;top:0;width:25px;height:100%;padding:0;border:0;transition:opacity .25s .5s}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__subnav-button{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-left?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__subnav-button{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-left?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__subnav-button:hover{background-color:#ccc1b7}
.o-header__subnav-button[disabled]{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}
[data-o-header--no-js] .o-header__subnav-button{display:none}
.o-header__subnav-button--left{left:0}
.o-header__subnav-button--right{right:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}
.o-header__search{padding:8px 0;text-align:center;background:#ccc1b7}
.o-header__search[aria-hidden=false]{display:block}
[data-o-header-search]{display:none}
.o-header__search-form{display:flex;align-items:center;max-width:640px;margin:0 auto}
.o-header__search-submit,.o-header__search-term{line-height:normal;box-sizing:border-box;height:32px;vertical-align:middle}
.o-header__search-term{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;background-size:21px 21px;min-height:28px;min-width:60px;padding:6px 8px;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;border-radius:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid transparent;box-shadow:none;min-width:50%;flex-grow:1}
.o-header__search-term:focus{outline:none;border-color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__search-submit{display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-weight:600;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color .3s,color .15s ease-out,border-color .15s ease-out;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-clip:border-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-size:21px 21px;min-height:28px;min-width:60px;padding:6px 8px;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;background-color:#262a33;color:#fff;border:1px solid transparent;margin:0 0 0 14px}
.o-header__search-submit:active,.o-header__search-submit[aria-current],.o-header__search-submit[aria-pressed=true],.o-header__search-submit[aria-selected=true]{background-color:#7d7a7a;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}
.o-header__search-submit:not([disabled]):hover{text-decoration:none}
.o-header__search-submit:not([disabled]):focus,.o-header__search-submit:not([disabled]):hover{background-color:#676668;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}
.o-header__search-submit[disabled]{pointer-events:none;opacity:.4;cursor:default}
.o-header__search-close{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:cross?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF);width:40px;height:40px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;border:0;margin-left:14px;vertical-align:middle}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__search-close{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:cross?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__search-close{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:cross?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
@media (max-width:46.24em){.o-header__search-close{display:none}}
.o-header__nav{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-header__nav{font-size:12.18px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-header__nav--mobile{white-space:nowrap}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header__nav--mobile{display:none}}
.o-header__nav--desktop{display:none}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header__nav--desktop{display:block}}
.o-header__nav-list{display:table;list-style-type:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0}
.o-header__nav-list--left{float:left}
.o-header__nav-list--right{float:right}
.o-header__nav-item{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:12px}
.o-header__nav-item:first-child{padding-left:0}
.o-header__nav--mobile .o-header__nav-item{padding-left:28px}
.o-header__nav--mobile .o-header__nav-item:first-child{padding-left:0}
@media (max-width:46.24em){.o-header__nav-item--expanded{display:none}}
.o-header__nav-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border:0;position:relative;display:block;padding:8px 0;white-space:nowrap}
.o-header__nav-link:hover{color:#33302e}
.o-header__nav-link--highlight,.o-header__nav-link[aria-current],.o-header__nav-link[aria-selected=true]{color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__nav-link:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px}
.o-header__nav-link:hover:after{background-color:#33302e}
.o-header__nav-link--highlight:after,.o-header__nav-link[aria-current]:after,.o-header__nav-link[aria-selected=true]:after{background-color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__nav-link--primary{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
.o-header__nav-button{display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:middle;margin:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-weight:600;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color .3s,color .15s ease-out,border-color .15s ease-out;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-clip:border-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-size:21px 21px;min-height:28px;min-width:60px;padding:6px 8px;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;background-color:#262a33;color:#fff;border:1px solid transparent}
.o-header__nav-button:active,.o-header__nav-button[aria-current],.o-header__nav-button[aria-pressed=true],.o-header__nav-button[aria-selected=true]{background-color:#7d7a7a;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}
.o-header__nav-button:not([disabled]):hover{text-decoration:none}
.o-header__nav-button:not([disabled]):focus,.o-header__nav-button:not([disabled]):hover{background-color:#676668;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}
.o-header__nav-button[disabled]{pointer-events:none;opacity:.4;cursor:default}
.o-header__anon{text-align:center}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header__anon{display:none}}
.o-header__anon-list{margin:0;padding:0}
.o-header__anon-item{display:inline-block}
.o-header__anon-item+.o-header__anon-item{position:relative;margin-left:13px;padding-left:14px}
.o-header__anon-item+.o-header__anon-item:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:15%;left:0;height:70%;border-left:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-header__anon-link{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border:0;position:relative;display:block;padding:8px 0;white-space:nowrap}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-header__anon-link{font-size:12.18px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-header__anon-link:hover{color:#33302e}
.o-header__anon-link--highlight,.o-header__anon-link[aria-current],.o-header__anon-link[aria-selected=true]{color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__anon-link:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px}
.o-header__anon-link:hover:after{background-color:#33302e}
.o-header__anon-link--highlight:after,.o-header__anon-link[aria-current]:after,.o-header__anon-link[aria-selected=true]:after{background-color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__drawer{background-color:#fff1e5;font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif}
.o-header__drawer[data-o-header-drawer--js]{position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:100;width:100%;border-right:1px solid #ccc1b7;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);will-change:transform}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__drawer[data-o-header-drawer--js]{width:320px}}
.o-header__drawer[data-o-header-drawer--js][aria-hidden]{box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(77,72,69,.25),0 4px 6px rgba(77,72,69,.1);border-left:30px solid transparent;margin-left:-30px}
.o-header__drawer[data-o-header-drawer--js][aria-hidden=false]{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}
.o-header__drawer--closing,.o-header__drawer--opening{transition:-webkit-transform .5s cubic-bezier(1,0,.5,1.2);transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(1,0,.5,1.2);transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(1,0,.5,1.2), -webkit-transform .5s cubic-bezier(1,0,.5,1.2)}
[data-o-header-drawer--js] .o-header__drawer-inner{height:100%;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scroll-behavior:smooth;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;scrollbar-color:#b3a9a0 transparent}
[data-o-header-drawer--js] .o-header__drawer-inner::-webkit-scrollbar{width:12px}
[data-o-header-drawer--js] .o-header__drawer-inner::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#b3a9a0;background-clip:content-box;border:4px solid transparent}
.o-header__drawer-tools{overflow:hidden;padding:18px 0 12px 16px;background-color:transparent;color:#33302e}
.o-header__drawer-tools-logo{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E);width:210px;height:18px;border-bottom:0}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__drawer-tools-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__drawer-tools-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__drawer-tools-close{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:cross?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E);width:40px;height:40px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;float:right;border:0;opacity:.75;cursor:pointer;margin-top:-10px}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__drawer-tools-close{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:cross?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__drawer-tools-close{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:cross?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__drawer-tools-close:focus,.o-header__drawer-tools-close:hover{opacity:1}
[data-o-header-drawer--no-js] .o-header__drawer-tools-close{display:none}
.o-header__drawer-editions{padding:0 16px}
.o-header__drawer-editions-link{color:#0a5e66;display:inline-block;padding:6px 0 8px;margin-left:.5em;border-bottom:0;font-size:18px;text-decoration:underline}
.o-header__drawer-editions-link:first-child{margin-left:0}
.o-header__drawer-editions-link[aria-current],.o-header__drawer-editions-link[aria-selected=true]{color:#4d4845;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;pointer-events:none}
.o-header__drawer-search{padding:12px 16px}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header__drawer-search{display:none}}
.o-header__drawer-search-form{display:flex}
.o-header__drawer-search-submit,.o-header__drawer-search-term{box-sizing:border-box;height:32px;padding:8px;border:1px solid;font-size:100%}
.o-header__drawer-search-term{background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc1b7;flex-grow:1}
.o-header__drawer-search-term:focus{border-color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__drawer-search-submit{background-color:#0a5e66;border-color:transparent}
.o-header__drawer-search-submit:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF);width:25px;height:25px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;content:"";margin-top:-6px}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__drawer-search-submit:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__drawer-search-submit:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__drawer-menu{color:#33302e;border-color:#e6d9ce}
.o-header__drawer-menu--user{background-color:#e6d9ce;padding-bottom:12px;border-top:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-header__drawer-menu-list{list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden}
[data-o-header-drawer--no-js] .o-header__drawer-menu-list--child{display:none}
[data-o-header-drawer--js] .o-header__drawer-menu-list--child{max-height:0;visibility:hidden;transition:max-height .25s ease-out}
[data-o-header-drawer--js] .o-header__drawer-menu-list--child[aria-hidden=false]{background-color:#fff9f5;max-height:600px;visibility:visible;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 #e6d9ce,inset 0 1px 0 #e6d9ce}
.o-header__drawer-menu-item{margin-top:1px}
.o-header__drawer-menu-item--divide{border-top:2px solid #e6d9ce}
.o-header__drawer-menu-item--heading{background-color:#e6d9ce;padding:8px 16px;font-weight:600}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle-wrapper{position:relative}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:100%;width:42px;padding:0;text-align:left;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:0}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle:before{content:" ";margin-left:9px}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true]:before{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle:hover{outline:0}
[data-o-header-drawer--no-js] .o-header__drawer-menu-toggle{display:none}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle--selected{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.25)}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle--selected:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF);width:25px;height:25px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle--selected:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle--selected:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle--unselected{background:rgba(230,217,206,.85)}
.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle--unselected:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%230A5E66%2C%230A5E66);width:25px;height:25px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle--unselected:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__drawer-menu-toggle--unselected:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__drawer-menu-link{color:inherit;display:block;padding:12px 16px;border-bottom:0;font-size:18px;text-decoration:none}
.o-header__drawer-menu-link:hover{color:#0a5e66}
[aria-expanded=true]+.o-header__drawer-menu-link{background-color:#fff9f5}
.o-header__drawer-menu-link--selected{color:#fff;background-color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__drawer-menu-link--selected:focus,.o-header__drawer-menu-link--selected:hover{color:#fff9f5;outline-color:#33302e}
[aria-expanded=true]+.o-header__drawer-menu-link--selected{background-color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__drawer-menu-link--child{padding-left:40px}
.o-header__drawer-menu-link--secondary{font-weight:600}
.o-header__drawer-menu-link-detail{display:block;margin-top:.25em;font-size:14px}
@-webkit-keyframes o-header-mega{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes o-header-mega{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
.o-header__mega{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(77,72,69,.25),0 4px 6px rgba(77,72,69,.1);display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:20px;right:20px;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid #ccc1b7;background-color:#fff9f5}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-header__mega{font-size:13.92px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-header__mega[aria-expanded=true],[data-o-header--no-js] :hover>.o-header__mega{display:block}
.o-header__mega--animation{-webkit-animation:o-header-mega .5s ease-out;animation:o-header-mega .5s ease-out}
.o-header__mega-wrapper{display:table;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;border-spacing:24px 0;margin-left:-24px}
.o-header__mega-column{display:table-cell;padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-header__mega-column:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}
.o-header__mega-column--articles .o-header__mega-item:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23990F3D%2C%23990F3D);width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;vertical-align:text-top;content:""}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header__mega-column--articles .o-header__mega-item:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header__mega-column--articles .o-header__mega-item:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-right?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header__mega-column--articles .o-header__mega-link{white-space:none}
.o-header__mega-column--subsections{width:30%}
.o-header__mega-column--subsections .o-header__mega-list{-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2}
.o-header__mega-column--subsections .o-header__mega-item:first-child{font-weight:600}
.o-header__mega-heading{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:inherit;text-transform:uppercase}
.o-header__mega-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.o-header__mega-item{line-height:1.5}
.o-header__mega-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border:0}
.o-header__mega-link:hover{color:#33302e}
.o-header__mega-link--highlight,.o-header__mega-link[aria-current],.o-header__mega-link[aria-selected=true]{color:#0a5e66}
.o-header__mega-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.o-header--sticky{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:99;-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);transition:-webkit-transform .35s cubic-bezier(1,0,.5,1.275);transition:transform .35s cubic-bezier(1,0,.5,1.275);transition:transform .35s cubic-bezier(1,0,.5,1.275), -webkit-transform .35s cubic-bezier(1,0,.5,1.275);will-change:transform;border-top:30px solid transparent;margin-top:-30px}
@media print{.o-header--sticky{display:none}}
.o-header--sticky-active{box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(77,72,69,.2),0 6px 10px rgba(77,72,69,.15);-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}
.o-header--simple .o-header__top-wrapper{height:55px}
.o-header--simple .o-header__top-link{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px}
.o-header--simple .o-header__top-logo{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}
@media (min-width:61.25em){.o-header--simple .o-header__top-logo{width:300px;height:24px}}
.o-header--simple .o-header__top-takeover .o-header__nav-link{padding:0;line-height:55px}
.o-header__subbrand{height:39px;background-color:#443c47;padding:8px 0;display:table;width:100%}
@media (min-width:46.25em){.o-header__subbrand{height:64px}}
.o-header__subbrand-logo{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;border:0;margin:16px auto;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}
.o-header--transparent{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.4);background-color:transparent}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__row{border-bottom-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.4)}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--menu:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:hamburger?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--menu:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:hamburger?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--menu:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:hamburger?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--search:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--search:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--search:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:search?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--myft:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-myft?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--myft:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-myft?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-link--myft:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-myft?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23FFFFFF%2C%23FFFFFF)}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-header--transparent .o-header__top-logo{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/ftlogo:brand-ft-masthead?format=svg&source=o-header&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-button{display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:middle;margin:0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-weight:600;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color .3s,color .15s ease-out,border-color .15s ease-out;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-clip:border-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;background-size:21px 21px;min-height:28px;min-width:60px;padding:6px 8px;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;background-color:transparent;color:#fff;border:1px solid #fff}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-button:active,.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-button[aria-current],.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-button[aria-pressed=true],.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-button[aria-selected=true]{background-color:#fff;color:#000;border-color:#fff}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-button:not([disabled]):hover{background-color:#51555c;color:#fff;border-color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-button:not([disabled]):focus{background-color:#51555c;color:#fff;border-color:#fff}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-button[disabled]{pointer-events:none;opacity:.4;cursor:default}
.o-header--transparent .o-header__anon-link:hover,.o-header--transparent .o-header__nav-link:hover{color:#fff}
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grid-colspan~=Mpush0]{left:0;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull0]{right:0;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset0]{margin-left:0}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush1]{left:8.33333%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull1]{right:8.33333%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset1]{margin-left:8.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush2]{left:16.66667%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull2]{right:16.66667%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset2]{margin-left:16.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush3]{left:25%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull3]{right:25%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset3]{margin-left:25%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush4]{left:33.33333%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull4]{right:33.33333%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset4]{margin-left:33.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush5]{left:41.66667%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull5]{right:41.66667%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset5]{margin-left:41.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush6]{left:50%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull6]{right:50%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset6]{margin-left:50%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush7]{left:58.33333%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull7]{right:58.33333%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset7]{margin-left:58.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush8]{left:66.66667%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull8]{right:66.66667%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset8]{margin-left:66.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush9]{left:75%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull9]{right:75%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset9]{margin-left:75%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush10]{left:83.33333%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull10]{right:83.33333%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset10]{margin-left:83.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpush11]{left:91.66667%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Mpull11]{right:91.66667%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Moffset11]{margin-left:91.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M0]{display:none}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M1]{display:block;flex-basis:8.33333%;min-width:8.33333%;max-width:8.33333%;width:8.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M2]{display:block;flex-basis:16.66667%;min-width:16.66667%;max-width:16.66667%;width:16.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M3]{display:block;flex-basis:25%;min-width:25%;max-width:25%;width:25%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M4]{display:block;flex-basis:33.33333%;min-width:33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%;width:33.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M5]{display:block;flex-basis:41.66667%;min-width:41.66667%;max-width:41.66667%;width:41.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M6]{display:block;flex-basis:50%;min-width:50%;max-width:50%;width:50%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M7]{display:block;flex-basis:58.33333%;min-width:58.33333%;max-width:58.33333%;width:58.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M8]{display:block;flex-basis:66.66667%;min-width:66.66667%;max-width:66.66667%;width:66.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M9]{display:block;flex-basis:75%;min-width:75%;max-width:75%;width:75%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M10]{display:block;flex-basis:83.33333%;min-width:83.33333%;max-width:83.33333%;width:83.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M11]{display:block;flex-basis:91.66667%;min-width:91.66667%;max-width:91.66667%;width:91.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=M12]{display:block;flex-basis:100%;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lhide]{display:none}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lcenter]{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;float:none}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Luncenter]{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;float:left}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lfull-width]{display:block;flex-basis:100%;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lone-half]{display:block;flex-basis:50%;min-width:50%;max-width:50%;width:50%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lone-third]{display:block;flex-basis:33.33333%;min-width:33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%;width:33.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Ltwo-thirds]{display:block;flex-basis:66.66667%;min-width:66.66667%;max-width:66.66667%;width:66.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lone-quarter]{display:block;flex-basis:25%;min-width:25%;max-width:25%;width:25%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lthree-quarters]{display:block;flex-basis:75%;min-width:75%;max-width:75%;width:75%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpush0]{left:0;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpull0]{right:0;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Loffset0]{margin-left:0}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpush1]{left:8.33333%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpull1]{right:8.33333%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Loffset1]{margin-left:8.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpush2]{left:16.66667%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpull2]{right:16.66667%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Loffset2]{margin-left:16.66667%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpush3]{left:25%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpull3]{right:25%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Loffset3]{margin-left:25%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpush4]{left:33.33333%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpull4]{right:33.33333%;left:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Loffset4]{margin-left:33.33333%}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpush5]{left:41.66667%;right:auto}[data-o-grid-colspan~=Lpull5]{right:41.666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.o-typography-wrapper--product h1{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:32px;line-height:32px;font-weight:600;color:#33302e;margin:0 0 20px}
.o-typography--loading-sansBold .o-typography-wrapper--product h1{font-size:26.56px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product h2{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:32px;line-height:32px;font-weight:400;color:#33302e;margin:0 0 20px}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product h2{font-size:27.84px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product h3{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px;font-weight:600;color:#33302e;margin:0 0 20px}
.o-typography--loading-sansBold .o-typography-wrapper--product h3{font-size:23.24px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product h4{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:28px;line-height:32px;font-weight:400;color:#33302e;margin:0 0 20px}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product h4{font-size:24.36px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product h5{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;font-weight:600;color:#33302e;margin:0 0 20px}
.o-typography--loading-sansBold .o-typography-wrapper--product h5{font-size:19.92px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product h6{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;font-weight:400;color:#33302e;margin:0 0 20px}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product h6{font-size:20.88px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product a{color:#0d7680;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;border-bottom:2px solid #cfd8d1}
.o-typography-wrapper--product a:hover{color:#08474d;border-bottom-color:#9ec0bd}
.o-typography-wrapper--product a:focus{color:#08474d;border-bottom-color:transparent;outline:2px solid #807973}
.o-typography-wrapper--product p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;margin:0 0 28px;color:#33302e}
.o-typography-wrapper--product ol,.o-typography-wrapper--product ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:28px}
.o-typography-wrapper--product ol li,.o-typography-wrapper--product ul li{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;color:#33302e}
.o-typography-wrapper--product ol{padding-left:0}
:root .o-typography-wrapper--product ol{counter-reset:item}
:root .o-typography-wrapper--product ol>li{display:block;position:relative;padding-left:24px}
:root .o-typography-wrapper--product ol>li:before{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:600;position:absolute;display:inline-block;width:20px;-webkit-font-feature-settings:"tnum";font-feature-settings:"tnum";margin-right:-4px;content:counter(item);counter-increment:item;left:0;top:4px;color:#33302e}
.o-typography--loading-sansBold :root .o-typography-wrapper--product ol>li:before{font-size:13.28px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product ul{padding-left:0}
.o-typography-wrapper--product ul li{display:block;position:relative;padding-left:1.333333333em}
.o-typography-wrapper--product ul li:before{color:#33302e;display:inline-block;position:absolute;content:"\2022";left:-.0625em;font-size:1.777777778em}
.o-typography-wrapper--product footer{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;color:#33302e}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product footer{font-size:15.66px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product blockquote p{margin-left:0;padding-left:16px;border-left:4px solid #990f3d}
.o-typography-wrapper--product blockquote p p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;margin:0 0 28px;color:#33302e}
.o-typography-wrapper--product blockquote p footer{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;color:#33302e}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product blockquote p footer{font-size:15.66px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product blockquote footer{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;color:#33302e}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product blockquote footer{font-size:15.66px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product strong{font-weight:700}
.o-typography-wrapper--product em{font-style:italic}
.o-typography-wrapper--product sup{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;display:inline-block;margin-top:-3px;vertical-align:super}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product sup{font-size:10.44px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product sub{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-5px;vertical-align:sub}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product sub{font-size:10.44px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-typography-wrapper--product figcaption{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:0;color:#33302e}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-typography-wrapper--product figcaption{font-size:12.18px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-table-wrapper{overflow:auto;width:100%}
.o-table{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;color:#33302e;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0 0 20px;width:100%}
.o-table caption{margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}
.o-table th{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1817}
.o-typography--loading-sansBold .o-table th{font-size:14.94px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort]){cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;padding-right:20px}
.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort]):after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrows-up-down?format=svg&source=o-icons);width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;content:"";margin-right:-20px;vertical-align:top}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort]):after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrows-up-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort]):after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrows-up-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=descending]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons);width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;vertical-align:top}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=descending]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=descending]:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort]):not([aria-sort]):hover:after,.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=ascending]:after,.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=none]:hover:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-up?format=svg&source=o-icons);width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;vertical-align:top}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort]):not([aria-sort]):hover:after,.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=ascending]:after,.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=none]:hover:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-up?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort]):not([aria-sort]):hover:after,.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=ascending]:after,.o-table[data-o-table--js] thead th:not([data-o-table-heading-disable-sort])[aria-sort=none]:hover:after{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-up?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-table td{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;color:#4d4845}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-table td{font-size:15.66px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-table td:empty:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:minus?format=svg&source=o-icons);width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:50%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;content:"";vertical-align:middle}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-table td:empty:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:minus?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-table td:empty:before{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:minus?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-table td,.o-table th{padding:8px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
.o-table th:not([scope=row]){vertical-align:bottom}
.o-table .o-table__caption,.o-table .o-table__caption--bottom,.o-table .o-table__caption--top{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-weight:600;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:2px solid #b3a9a0;border-top:2px solid #b3a9a0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}
.o-typography--loading-sansBold .o-table .o-table__caption,.o-typography--loading-sansBold .o-table .o-table__caption--bottom,.o-typography--loading-sansBold .o-table .o-table__caption--top{font-size:14.94px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-table .o-table__caption--top{caption-side:top;margin-bottom:-2px}
.o-table .o-table__caption--bottom{caption-side:bottom;margin-bottom:0}
.o-table .o-table__cell--numeric{text-align:right}
.o-table .o-table__cell--content-secondary{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:400}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-table .o-table__cell--content-secondary{font-size:13.92px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-table .o-table__cell--vertically-center{vertical-align:middle}
.o-table--horizontal-lines tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-table--vertical-lines td:not(:last-child):not(:first-child),.o-table--vertical-lines th:not(:last-child):not(:first-child){border-left:1px solid #ccc1b7;border-right:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-table--horizontal-borders{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc1b7;border-top:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-table--horizontal-borders th:not([scope=row]){border-top:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-table--vertical-borders{border-right:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-table--vertical-borders,.o-table--vertical-borders th[scope=row]{border-left:1px solid #ccc1b7}
.o-table--responsive-flat{float:left;width:100%}
.o-table--responsive-flat *,.o-table--responsive-flat :after,.o-table--responsive-flat :before{box-sizing:border-box}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-flat{display:table}}
@media (max-width:30.615em){.o-table--responsive-flat .o-table__cell--numeric{text-align:left}}
.o-table--responsive-flat td{padding:8px;width:50%}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-flat td{border-right:1px solid #ccc1b7;display:table-cell}}
.o-table--responsive-flat thead th{display:none;padding:8px}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-flat thead th{border-right:1px solid #ccc1b7;display:table-cell}}
.o-table--responsive-flat tr{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;width:100%}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-flat tr{display:table-row}}
.o-table--responsive-flat tbody tr th{border-right:1px solid #ccc1b7;float:left;padding:8px;width:50%}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-flat tbody tr th{display:none}}
.o-table--responsive-overflow{margin:0;min-width:500px;width:100%}
.o-table--responsive-scroll{display:flex;overflow:hidden;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-scroll{display:table}}
@media (max-width:30.615em){.o-table--responsive-scroll .o-table__cell--numeric{text-align:left}}
.o-table--responsive-scroll thead{display:flex;flex-shrink:0}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-scroll thead{display:table-header-group}}
.o-table--responsive-scroll tbody{display:flex;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;position:relative}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-scroll tbody{display:table-row-group}}
.o-table--responsive-scroll tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-shrink:0}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-scroll tr{display:table-row}}
.o-table--responsive-scroll td,.o-table--responsive-scroll th{display:block}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-table--responsive-scroll td,.o-table--responsive-scroll th{display:table-cell}}
.o-table--compact td,.o-table--compact th{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;padding:4px 8px}
.o-table--row-stripes,.o-table--row-stripes caption{background-color:#fff1e5}
.o-table--row-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(2n){background-color:#f2dfce}
.o-forms{position:relative;max-width:380px;margin:0 0 20px;padding:0;border:0;min-width:auto}
@media (min-width:30.625em){.o-forms{padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px}}
.o-forms__select,.o-forms__text,.o-forms__textarea{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;color:#33302e;background-color:#fff;margin-top:12px;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;max-width:380px;min-height:40px;padding:9px;border:1px solid #b3a9a0;border-radius:0;background-clip:padding-box;outline:none;transition:box-shadow .15s ease-in;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-forms__select,.o-typography--loading-sans .o-forms__text,.o-typography--loading-sans .o-forms__textarea{font-size:13.92px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-forms__select:focus,.o-forms__text:focus,.o-forms__textarea:focus{border-color:#999189;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #807973}
.o-forms__select:disabled,.o-forms__text:disabled,.o-forms__textarea:disabled{color:#66605c;border-color:#e6d9ce;background-color:#e6d9ce;cursor:default}
.o-forms__select::-webkit-input-placeholder,.o-forms__text::-webkit-input-placeholder,.o-forms__textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#66605c}
.o-forms__select::-moz-placeholder,.o-forms__text::-moz-placeholder,.o-forms__textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#66605c}
.o-forms__select:-ms-input-placeholder,.o-forms__text:-ms-input-placeholder,.o-forms__textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#66605c}
.o-forms__select::-ms-input-placeholder,.o-forms__text::-ms-input-placeholder,.o-forms__textarea::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#66605c}
.o-forms__select::placeholder,.o-forms__text::placeholder,.o-forms__textarea::placeholder{color:#66605c}
.o-forms__select{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%2333302E%2C%2333302E);color:#33302e;cursor:pointer;background-position:100%;background-position:right 9px center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:24px 24px;padding-right:42px;padding-top:7px;line-height:110%;padding-bottom:7px\9;padding-right:9px\9;background-image:none\9;text-indent:.01px;text-overflow:""}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-forms__select{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-forms__select{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-forms__select::-ms-expand{display:none;color:#fff}
.o-forms__select:disabled{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%2366605C%2C%2366605C)}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.o-forms__select:disabled{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23ffffff%2C%23ffffff)}}
@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:black-on-white){.o-forms__select:disabled{background-image:url(https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/fticon-v1:arrow-down?format=svg&source=o-icons&tint=%23000000%2C%23000000)}}
.o-forms__select[multiple]{cursor:pointer;height:auto;background-image:none;padding:9px;line-height:110%;padding-bottom:7px\9}
.o-forms__textarea{vertical-align:top;resize:vertical;height:auto;min-height:40px}
.o-forms__label{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:600;color:#33302e;display:block;padding:0}
.o-typography--loading-sansBold .o-forms__label{font-size:13.28px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-forms__label p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:8px}
.o-forms__label p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.o-forms__label--optional:after{font-size:14px;line-height:16px;color:#66605c;content:" (optional)";font-weight:400}
.o-forms__additional-info{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;color:#66605c;display:block}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-forms__additional-info{font-size:12.18px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-forms--error .o-forms__select:not(:disabled),.o-forms--error .o-forms__text:not(:disabled),.o-forms--error .o-forms__textarea:not(:disabled){color:#c00;border-color:#c00;background-color:#fff}
.o-forms--error .o-forms__select:not(:disabled):focus,.o-forms--error .o-forms__text:not(:disabled):focus,.o-forms--error .o-forms__textarea:not(:disabled):focus{border-color:#c00;outline-offset:0}
.o-forms__errortext{display:none}
.o-forms--error .o-forms__errortext{font-family:MetricWeb,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;color:#c00;clear:both;display:block;margin-top:4px}
.o-typography--loading-sans .o-forms--error .o-forms__errortext{font-size:12.18px;font-family:sans-serif}
.o-forms--valid .o-forms__select:not(:disabled),.o-forms--valid .o-forms__text:not(:disabled),.o-forms--valid .o-forms__textarea:not(:disabled){color:#00994d;border-color:#00994d;background-color:rgba(0,153,77,.05)}
.o-forms--valid .o-forms__select:not(:disabled):focus,.o-forms--valid .o-forms__text:not(:disabled):focus,.o-forms--valid .o-forms__textarea:not(:disabled):focus{border-color:#00994d;outline-offset:0}
.o-forms--date .o-forms__group{margin-top:8px}
.o-forms--date .o-forms__group .o-forms__label{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;display:inline-block;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:4px}
.o-forms--date .o-forms__group .o-forms__text{margin-top:0}
.o-forms--date .o-forms__group .o-forms__text:first-of-type{clear:left}
.o-forms--date .o-forms__group .o-forms__label,.o-forms--date .o-forms__group .o-forms__text{width:calc(2.2ch + 18px);margin-right:12px;float:left}
.o-forms--date .o-forms__group .o-forms__label--year,.o-forms--date .o-forms__group .o-forms__text--year{width:calc(4.2ch + 18px)}
.o-forms__group{margin-top:12px}
.o-forms__group .o-forms__toggle,.o-forms__group input+.o-forms__label{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;margin:16px 0}
.o-forms__group .o-forms__toggle:first-of-type,.o-forms__group input+.o-forms__label:first-of-type{margin-top:0}
.o-forms__group .o-forms__toggle:last-of-type,.o-forms__group input+.o-forms__label:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}
.o-forms__group--inline{margin:4px -15px -8px 0;max-width:100%}
.o-forms__group--inline .o-forms__toggle,.o-forms__group--inline input+.o-forms__label{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin:8px 15px 8px 0}
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